Article themes
Electrical vs communications topology, BESS lifecycle-aware dispatch, hardware vs software retrofit, open interoperability and utility pilot design.
Independent topology layers
Electrical state and communication state are different.
Substation
Electrical: energized
HealthyFeeder
Electrical: energized
HealthyDT-18
Electrical: energized
HealthyLV-C
Electrical: outage detected
Fault zone
